The Value and Potential of Eelam-Tamil Nadu Relations
Ruben Nagesparan Chandrakumar, BS
Since ancient times, the relationship between Eelam and Southern India, particularly Tamil Nadu, has been a fruitful one of shared culture, trade, and political entities. This relationship extends to the present day, with Tamil Nadu being the greatest ally of Eelam for decades. Tamil Nadu has been at the forefront in advocating for an independent Eelam and Tamil rights against the oppression of Sri Lanka. The value of this historic relationship cannot be understated and should be explored more deeply by all individuals and decision-makers of Eelam. By analyzing the deep historic and cultural unity between these two peoples, the potential for the relationship to garner further shared benefits long into the future can be understood.
The language, ethnicity, and culture of Eelam and Tamil Nadu are remarkably similar. Although differences have accrued over time, the likeness of the two populations is clear. Despite the wide variety of populations that have migrated and intermingled to form the two peoples, the distinct identification as Tamil has lasted for over two millennia, resulting in a deep sense of shared history. During the Eelam War of Independence, the people and politicians of Tamil Nadu were key supporters, offering assistance in multiple ways. The DMK and the AIADMK, the two major parties of Tamil Nadu, were at the forefront in organizing protests following anti-Tamil riots in 1977 and 1983. Several key figures supported the Tamils through their oppression and struggle for independence. These included M. Karunanidhi, M.K. Stalin, Vaiko, M.G. Ramachandran, and others. M. Karunanidhi, a former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, supported Tamil rights and the independence movement but denounced the LTTE for their methods. M.K. Stalin, the incumbent Chief Minister, has also been an outspoken supporter of Tamil self-determination within Eelam. Vaiko, a member of Parliament, has been a staunch advocate and activist for the Eelam Tamil independence movement and the LTTE. Similarly, M.G. Ramachandran, a former Chief Minister, was a significant backer of the LTTE and the independence of Eelam. All these Chief Ministers, along with many other significant political and cultural figures, greatly supported Tamil rights and the right to self-determination, reflecting an underlying sentiment within Tamil Nadu. There is perhaps no better symbol of this sentiment than K. Muthukumar, an Indian journalist who self-immolated protesting the atrocities committed against Eelam Tamils by Sri Lanka.
This historic and close bond between Eelam and Tamil Nadu transcends political or economic considerations; the cultural ties between the two populations form the basis of a unique relationship. The protection and advocacy of Eelam Tamils will not be forgotten and serve as indicators that these close ties can result in future national security cooperation, economic intercourse, diplomatic relations, and cultural exchange. As detailed by Ruchir Sharma in his book The 10 Rules of Successful Nations, the fifth rule of successful nations is geography. The proximity of the two areas is crucial and could be utilized in various ways. Additionally, having a key ally close is beneficial for both peoples, minimizing the likelihood of conflict and ensuring cooperation in the event of an attack on either. This could be enhanced further with the proposed 23-km land bridge between Dhanushkodi and Talaimannar; the construction could radically increase trade, with mutual benefit. Furthermore, Tamil Nadu’s economy has grown tremendously within the past decades; it is now the second-largest state economy of India with the third-highest GDP per capita. It is also the most industrialized state, reaching a GDP of $354 billion USD. The growth of wealth and success within Tamil Nadu has had, and will continue to have, substantial benefits for the development of Eelam. Similarly, the growth of Eelam, especially within the diaspora, has the potential to be transformational in strengthening Tamil Nadu.
In conclusion, the ancient and unique historic relationship between Eelam and Tamil Nadu has proved to be rewarding for both peoples and has the potential to be valuable for their mutual cultural, economic, and political interests. By inspiring Tamils from both regions to see the distinct opportunities that present themselves today, this potential can come to fruition.