Mythology and the Eelam Conflict Short-Course
Offered by the Shiva-Shakti School of Divinity
This course explores the intersection of mythology, religion, and psychology in the context of the Eelam conflict. By examining mythological narratives and religious traditions through a Jungian lens, students will gain insights into how these stories and beliefs have shaped the identities, motivations, and actions of those involved in the conflict. The course provides a broad understanding of the cultural and psychological dimensions of the Eelam conflict, incorporating a variety of perspectives and themes.
Short-Course Lectures
Introduction to Mythology and the Eelam Conflict
This introductory lecture provides an overview of the role of mythology and religion in shaping cultural and political conflicts. Students will be introduced to key concepts in Jungian psychology, such as the collective unconscious and archetypes, which will serve as foundational tools for understanding the mythological dimensions of the Eelam conflict. The lecture sets the stage for exploring specific myths and their impact on the conflict.
The Archetypes of Hero and Martyr in Tamil and Sinhala Cultures
This lecture examines the archetypes of the hero and the martyr as they appear in Tamil and Sinhala cultures. Students will explore how these archetypes are embodied in figures like Vellupillai Prabhakaran and other leaders, and how they influence collective behavior and individual actions. The lecture will also address the psychological and cultural significance of these archetypes and their implications for the conflict.
Mythological Narratives and Religious Traditions in the Eelam Conflict
This lecture delves into the specific mythological narratives and religious traditions that have influenced the Eelam conflict. Topics include the Mahavamsa, a key myth in Sinhala-Buddhism, and its role in shaping Sinhala nationalism, as well as the impact of Hindu, Christian, and Islamic narratives on the Tamil side. Students will analyze how these stories have been used to justify actions, shape identities, and mobilize support.
The Role of Myth in Justifying and Perpetuating Conflict
This lecture focuses on how mythological narratives and religious beliefs have been used to justify and perpetuate the Eelam conflict. Students will examine the ways in which myths have been manipulated by political and military leaders to mobilize support, legitimize violence, and sustain the conflict. The lecture will also explore the ethical implications of using mythology in this way.
The Psychological Impact of Myth and Religion
This lecture explores the psychological impact of mythological narratives and religious beliefs on individuals and communities involved in the Eelam conflict, as well as the role of myth and memory in post-conflict reconciliation efforts. Topics include the trauma and resilience of those affected by the conflict, the role of myths in coping and healing, and the long-term psychological effects of living in a mythologized conflict zone. Students will also explore how mythological narratives can be reinterpreted and used to promote healing, understanding, and peace. The lecture addresses the challenges of dealing with conflicting myths and memories in reconciliation processes and the potential for myth to both hinder and help in building a peaceful future.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students will:
- Understand the role of mythological narratives and religious traditions in shaping the Eelam conflict.
- Analyze key archetypes such as the hero and the martyr through a Jungian lens.
- Examine the use of myth in justifying and perpetuating conflict.
- Explore the psychological impact of myth and religion on individuals and communities.
- Develop insights into the role of myth and memory in post-conflict reconciliation efforts.