The Eelam Question Short-Course
Offered by the Nagesparan School of Social Sciences
This comprehensive course delves into the multifaceted issues surrounding the status, sovereignty, and governance of Eelam in the international arena. It provides an in-depth exploration of the historical, political, and socio-cultural dimensions of the Eelam question, examining the quest for independence and self-determination from multiple perspectives. The course is structured into five detailed lectures, each focusing on a critical aspect of the Eelam question.
Short-Course Lectures
Introduction to the Eelam Question
This introductory lecture provides an overview of the Eelam question, setting the stage for the rest of the course. Students will be introduced to the historical background, key concepts, and major stakeholders involved in the Eelam issue. Topics include the definition and significance of the Eelam question, the historical context of Tamil presence in Sri Lanka, and the initial grievances that led to demands for autonomy. This lecture will provide a foundational understanding of the complexities and importance of the Eelam question in the broader socio-political landscape.
Nationhood and Self-Determination
This lecture examines the fundamental concepts of nationhood and self-determination as they pertain to Eelam. Students will explore the historical evolution of these ideas within the Tamil community, tracing the roots of the desire for a distinct national identity. Key topics include the legal and moral basis for self-determination, the role of cultural and linguistic identity in nation-building, and international precedents of successful self-determination movements. This lecture sets the stage for understanding the broader context of Eelam’s quest for nationhood.
From Federalism to Separatism
This lecture focuses on the political journey from advocating for federalism within a unified state to seeking complete separatism. Students will analyze the key political developments, agreements, and conflicts that led to this shift. Topics include the initial demands for regional autonomy, the breakdown of federalist negotiations, the impact of discriminatory policies, and the rise of separatist sentiments. The lecture also examines the role of key political leaders and parties in shaping the separatist movement, providing a nuanced understanding of the political dynamics at play.
The War of Independence
This lecture provides a detailed account of the armed struggle for independence, often referred to as the Eelam War. Students will study the major phases of the conflict, the strategies and tactics employed by both the Tamil insurgent groups and the Sri Lankan government, and the international responses to the war. Key events such as the Black July riots, the Indian Peace Keeping Force intervention, and major military operations will be covered. The lecture will also address the humanitarian impact of the war, including displacement, human rights violations, and the experiences of civilians caught in the conflict.
The Post-War Era
This lecture examines the aftermath of the Eelam War, focusing on the political, social, and economic challenges faced by Eelam in the post-war period. Students will explore the efforts towards reconciliation, the reconstruction of war-torn areas, and the ongoing struggles for justice and accountability. Topics include the role of international organizations, the political status of former combatants, and the impact of post-war policies on the Tamil population. The lecture also looks at the continuing aspirations for self-determination and the evolving strategies of the Tamil political leadership.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students will:
- Gain a comprehensive understanding of the historical and political context of the Eelam question.
- Analyze the evolution of Tamil aspirations from federalism to separatism.
- Understand the key events and dynamics of the Eelam War.
- Examine the complexities of the post-war era, including reconciliation and justice efforts.
- Critically assess the ongoing quest for self-determination and nationhood in Eelam.